“Volunteer work is an enormous renewable resource for social, economic, and environmental problem-solving throughout the world... But the lack of solid data on volunteering has left it under-valued and its full potentials unrealized.” -Lester M. Salamon*
Done right, volunteering overseas can have a profound impact on the volunteer and receiving organization, helping to tackle the "talent gap" and empower changemakers around the world. Done wrong, it can carry serious implications.
If we view volunteering as a strategic resource for global development, we have to better understand what is working and what isn't. Despite its size and importance, we have found that published international volunteering statistics are fragmented at best. Still, the following are worth a read:
A 2008 study by Tourism and Research Marketing counted over 1.6 Million people volunteering internationally every year.1
The United States of America.2
The most popular country is most likely India (according to a GoOverseas.org report), but Africa is the most popular continent (according to research from UC San Diego).3
Your typical volunteer will most likely be employed and college-educated.4
"People are looking to spend their vacations and retirement in meaningful ways that make contributions to others.” -Bob Benson, director of the Center for Global Volunteer Service at UC San Diego Extension
Alleviating poverty.
84% of international volunteers are interested in this cause.5
In 2008, a survey of 1,400 professional by the UC San Diego's Center for Global Volunteer Service found that
...40 percent of Americans say they’re willing to spend several weeks on vacations that involve volunteer service, with another 13 percent desiring to spend an entire year.5
According to Travelanthropoist6, there are four "most common" motivational themes identified by voluntourists themselves as being the main driver for going volunteering:
Cultural immersion
Giving back
Camaraderie
Educational
Specifically, when it came to skills-based volunteering, a more in-depth study from George Washington University found that professional development was the number one reason to go volunteering overseas
It appears that the most likely answer is that people search individually, but tend to go as part of organized groups.
The most popular group? 45% of volunteers go with religious organizations.7
This is another fuzzy statistic. According to a leading report,
The most common activities of volunteers who spent all or almost all of their time volunteering abroad included behaviors that do not require high professional skills, such as tutoring or teaching (27%), engaging in general labor (26%), and mentoring youth (26%).
In other words, roughly 80% of international volunteers, or 1.28Million, are conducting mostly manual tasks that can also be completed by residents from the host country. Meanwhile, the remaining .32M are doing "high professional" skills-based work. Considering that the vast majority of these volunteers are college educated and employed, we hope to see this statistic flip in the coming decade.
In fact, this shift is already occurring as a number of international organizations are heavily promoting skills-based volunteering, like A Billion + Change, Points of Light, TapRoot Foundation, HandsOn Network, and the International Association for Volunteer Effort.
Why is the shift from manual to skills-based volunteering important? Volunteering on manual projects can easily result in unintended consequences, so before going to volunteer we strongly urge you to read The Guide to Being an Ethical Volunteer.
According to a report from George Washington University
Despite the economic downturn of the past few years, ICV [International Corporation Volunteering] continues to be an important and growing trend. In 2010, over 80 companies reported having at least one formal international volunteer program, whereas less than 60 reported the same in 2008.
The benefits to employers who mange international volunteering programs are vast and we expect this industry to keep growing. Huffington Post recently wrote about it, too.
It's not easy to measure such a diverse and expansive industry, but it's important that we try. In an effort to better measure the impact of international volunteering, the United Nations has released a manual on the measuring the economic impact of volunteering.
As the industry continues to grow, so will the measurement of it. And as it does, we'll be able to continue to improve international volunteer efforts to help accelerate progress.
Volunteer work, often referred to simply as “volunteering,” is a crucial renewable resource for social and environmental problem-solving the world over. The scale of such work is enormous and the contribution it makes to the quality of life in countries everywhere is greater still.
Are there any interesting statistics that we missed? If so, please leave them in the comments below...
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